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1.
Medisan ; 21(8)ago. 2017. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-894648

ABSTRACT

Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente de 66 años de edad, blanca, con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus de tipo II y sobrepeso, quien fue operada en el Hospital General Universitario Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso de Santiago de Cuba por presentar una eventración gigante en la pared abdominal anterior, que no le permitía deambular sin apoyo. Se realizó la reparación protésica que resultó eficaz y segura, con 13 años sin recurrencia


The case report of a 66 years white patient with a history of hypertension, type II diabetes mellitus and overweight is presented, who was operated on at Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso University General Hospital in Santiago de Cuba due to a considerable eventration in the front abdominal wall that didn't allow her wandering around without support. The prosthetic repair which was effective and safe, was carried out with no recurrence during 13 years


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Prosthesis Implantation , Diaphragmatic Eventration , Incisional Hernia/surgery , Hernia, Umbilical/surgery , Secondary Care , Catastrophic Illness
2.
Medisan ; 21(7)jul. 2017. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-894637

ABSTRACT

Se describe el caso clínico de un paciente de 45 años de edad, quien sufrió accidente laboral por objeto metálico romo, que le ocasionó trauma contuso en región lumbosacra derecha. A los 30 días de dicho trauma, notó aumento de volumen en la zona afectada y acudió a la consulta de cirugía herniaria del Hospital General Universitario Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso, donde clínicamente se le diagnosticó una hernia lumbar derecha postraumática. Fue operado de forma electiva con anestesia orotraqueal. Se realizó profilaxis antimicrobiana y antitrombótica; además, se implantó prótesis preperitoneal de polipropileno. No hubo complicaciones perioperatorias y el paciente tuvo seguimiento durante 3 años, sin recurrencias


The case report of a 45 years patient who had an industrial accident with a blunt metallic object that caused him bruised trauma in the right lumbosacral region is described. After 30 days of this trauma, he noticed increase of volume in the affected area and went to the hernia surgery service of Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso University General Hospital, where he was clinically diagnosed with a right post-traumatic lumbar hernia. He was operated in an elective way with orotracheal anesthesia. Antimicrobian and antithrombotic prophylaxis was carried out; also, a polypropylene preperitoneal prosthesis was implanted. There were not perioperative complications and the patient had follow up during 3 years, without recurrences


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Sacrococcygeal Region , Prosthesis Implantation , Intervertebral Disc Displacement/surgery , Lumbosacral Region/injuries , Wounds, Penetrating/rehabilitation , Secondary Care , Accidents, Occupational
3.
Medisan ; 21(4)abr. 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-841686

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la hernioplastia-abdominoplastia simultáneas producen resultados clínicos-estéticos favorables en pacientes con exceso de piel y tejido graso en abdomen inferior. Objetivo: evaluar los resultados de estos métodos quirúrgicos. Método: se efectuó un estudio prospectivo de 16 pacientes operadas de hernia incisional y abdomen péndulo en el Hospital General Universitario Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso de Santiago de Cuba, durante el bienio 2015-2016. Resultados: predominaron la hernia infraumbilical, el anillo de 10-15 centímetros, las técnicas de dermolipectomía y Rives, así como el seroma como complicación posoperatoria. La edad media fue de 40 años; se realizó profilaxis antimicrobiana y antitrombótica. Se usó la prótesis de polipropileno en 100,0 por ciento de las afectadas. Conclusión: la eventroplastia y abdominoplastia son métodos seguros y eficaces en pacientes adecuadamente seleccionados


Introduction: simultaneous hernioplasty-abdominoplasty provoque favorable clinic-cosmetic results in patients with excess skin and adipose tissue in the lower abdomen. Objective: to evaluate the results of these surgical methods. Method: a prospective study of 16 operated patients with incisional hernia and pendulum abdomen was carried out in Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso University General Hospital in Santiago de Cuba, during 2015-2016. Results: There was a prevalence of the imphraumbilical hernia, 10-15 cm ring, dermolipectomy and Rives technique, as well as seroma as postoperative complication. The mean age was 40 years; antimicrobian and antithrombotic prophylaxis were carried out. The polypropylene prosthesis was used in 100 percent of the affected patients. Conclusion: eventroplasty and abdominoplasty are safe and effective methods in patients adequately selected


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Lipectomy , Abdominal Muscles/pathology , Abdominoplasty , Incisional Hernia , Secondary Care , Longitudinal Studies , Hernia, Abdominal , Observational Study
4.
Medisan ; 21(2)feb. 2017. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-841660

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la hernia incisional grande tiene una elevada recurrencia a pesar del uso de mallas. Objetivo: describir una técnica para la reparación de defectos de la pared abdominal de más de 15-20 cm de diámetro. Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, retrospectivo - prospectivo y longitudinal de 62 pacientes operados mediante esta técnica en el Hospital General Universitario Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso de Santiago de Cuba, desde 2003 hasta 2015. Resultados: predominaron el sexo femenino, el grupo etario de 45-65 años, la hipertensión arterial como comorbilidad con cirugía abdominal ginecológica previa, localización infraumbilical del sitio herniario, hernioplastia de Bendavid y abdominoplastia como cirugía asociada. Tuvo mayor incidencia la anestesia general endotraqueal como método anestésico, la complicación posoperatoria más relevante fue el seroma; no hubo mortalidad, ni recurrencias. Conclusiones: este es un método seguro y eficaz para la reparación de grandes defectos herniarios de la pared abdominal anterior


Introduction: the large incisional hernia has a high recurrence in spite of the use of meshes. Objective: to describe a technique for the repair of the abdominal wall defects of more than 15-20 cm in diameter. Methods: a descriptive, quantitative, retrospective - prospective and longitudinal study of 62 patients operated by means of this technique was carried out in the Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso University General Hospital in Santiago de Cuba, from 2003 to 2015. Results: there was a prevalence of the female sex, 45-65 years age group, hypertension as comorbidity with previous gynecological abdominal surgery, infraumbilical localization of the hernial site, Bendavid hernioplasty and abdominoplasty as associated surgery. The endotraqueal general anesthetic as anesthetic method had a higher incidence, the most outstanding postoperative complication was the serous complication; there was neither mortality, nor recurrences. Conclusions: this is a safe and effective method for the repair of large hernial defects of the front abdominal wall


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Surgical Mesh , Bioprosthesis , Incisional Hernia , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Prospective Studies , Retrospective Studies , Longitudinal Studies , Laparoscopy
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